How Neurofeedback Is Helping People With ?Treatment-Resistant” Depression
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Are you 18-55 years old and depressed? Have you taken at least 2 antidepressant medications? If so, you may be able to participate in a research study to find out if an intervention called neurofeedback can improve symptoms in people with treatment resistant depression. Participation involves interviews, questionnaires, and MRI scanning. Compensation provided.
Depression can look different for different people. But there are some common symptoms (see the Wise Choices box). If you think you may be depressed, talk with your health care provider. Some infections or medical conditions can cause similar symptoms. Your provider can perform a physical exam and blood tests to look for possible causes.
Young and her team are using a technique called neurofeedback to help people with depression try to enjoy positive emotions and memories. The technique teaches people to directly control activity in different parts of their brain.
Methods: We included 24 adult patients with TRD and 12 healthy adults. 24 TRD patients were assigned to the neurofeedback augmentation group (n = 12) and the medication-only (treatment as usual [TAU]) group (n = 12). The neurofeedback augmentation group underwent combined therapy comprising medication and 12-24 sessions of neurofeedback training for 12 weeks. To assess the serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in both groups, pre- and post-treatment blood samples were obtained. Patients were evaluated using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S), 5-level version of European Quality of Life Questionnaire 5-Dimensional Classification (EQ-5D-5L), and Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) at baseline, and at the 1-, 4-, and 12-week.
Conclusion: Despite the small sample size, these results suggest that neurofeedback treatment may be effective as an augmentation treatment, not only for depressive symptoms, but also for functional recovery, in patients with TRD.
As neurofeedback therapy grows in popularity, more people become interested in its benefits. The most attractive characteristics are the holistic, non-intrusive procedures and the minimal side effects. Moreover, it has become a practice implemented by doctors worldwide, and it is an appropriate alternative for treatment-resistant patients.
One study (1) monitored people with anxiety who received 30 sessions of EEG neurofeedback. After treatment, measures of anxiety decreased significantly. Furthermore, a year after the treatment, the patients were still feeling better and had maintained the improvements in their mood from treatment.
Feeling down or experiencing sadness is a normal part of life. But when sadness sticks around and makes it more difficult to get out of bed; or when none of your previous activities sound fun or exciting anymore, or if you start to feel hopeless about feeling better (or even have thoughts of suicide), this is a sign sadness has turned into depression. Usually, such episodes are temporary and manageable. But, not everybody recovers without some help.
Neurofeedback is a non-invasive procedure that can improve executive function and reduce the symptoms of depression. Moreover, side effects are limited. It can be a beneficial practice for patients with treatment-resistant depression.
The importance of neurofeedback stems from its ability to train the mind to help itself. With learning disabilities or problems with focus and concentration such as with attention deficit disorder, neurofeedback treatment is able to specifically help areas of the brain so that it is easier to focus, leading to enhanced learning and performance in school and work.
Let us help you gain control over your life. We have helped hundreds of patients from all over Colorado improve their lives with neurofeedback therapy in our Colorado Springs neurofeedback therapy clinic. Call us for a free 30-minute neurofeedback consultation that will get you started on your journey!
Neurofeedback has been trialed with psychological conditions in the past, but as far as we know this is the first time that anyone has succeeded in achieving remission and overall recovery (functional recovery) with treatment-resistant depression. This is particularly important because this is an otherwise untreatable group of patients.
Dr. Richard Soutar, PhD, who developed the hardware, software, and database for the neurofeedback system we use at Michigan Brain Health, finds that patients who present with depression typically have elevated alpha brainwaves on the left-hand side of the brain. Imbalances in brainwaves are determined with a qEEG or Brain Map. Helping a patient learn to train their alpha waves to be higher on the right side of their brain with neurofeedback can decrease the symptoms of depression. There are other patterns that show up on a qEEG that often signify someone has the tendency for depression as well. Besides neurofeedback training, many health practitioners find the key to helping a person suffering from depression is to check for other factors that contribute to depression. Some of these factors include dietary imbalances, nutritional deficiencies, brainwave imbalance, psychological trauma, toxin accumulation, food intolerance, etc.
For Macomb and Oakland County area residents, when you add this to the ever-growing list of successful research studies on neurofeedback and depression, it makes a strong case for neurofeedback as a first approach care option for all types of depression.
Amen Clinics has extensive experience with neurofeedback. In 1987, Amen Clinics founder, Daniel G. Amen, MD, trained in neurofeedback and began using this therapy with the soldiers he treated at Fort Irwin where he was the Chief Psychiatrist. He witnessed how much it helped them reduce their impulsivity, distractibility, and mood and anxiety symptoms, and enhance their ability to pay attention and learn. Now, more than 30 years later, neurofeedback therapy is still appropriately recommended for patients struggling with a variety of issues, including, but not limited to, mental health conditions, cognitive function difficulties, memory problems, and traumatic brain injury, as well as for people interested in peak performance and brain optimization. Our highly trained neurofeedback clinicians guide you through the process to ensure you get the most out of your sessions.
Neurofeedback is painless and safe for people of all ages and provides numerous benefits for a variety of brain health and mental health concerns. For example, because of its capacity to help people retrain their brain, individuals who have behavioral issues can experience self-control over problematic symptoms, increase their confidence, and learn to understand they can adopt healthier patterns of behaving. For those who struggle with emotional stress and anxiety, neurofeedback can help them self-regulate more effectively and respond more positively to situations that produce distressing emotions. Furthermore, it can help high achievers reach peak performance by optimizing their brain function.
Children, teens, and adults of all ages may find neurofeedback beneficial. This type of therapy helps you gain control of your brain waves through self-regulation, so you can achieve the desired brain state. This ability to achieve and maintain certain states is key to improving behavior and emotional health as well as having a more balanced brain. Neurofeedback is also used to enhance athletic or musical performance and to help with greater workplace achievement.
The benefits of neurofeedback can be long-lasting. Because the brain has actually learned (or relearned) a more efficient way of functioning, with ongoing practice during and outside of the sessions it will continue to reinforce the new pathways even after neurofeedback therapy has ended.
Esketamine is a drug derived from ketamine that targets the NMDA receptor antagonist to help relieve depression. It has earned FDA approval for use as a nasal spray for treatment-resistant depression. Under the brand name Spravato®, esketamine is an especially potent form of ketamine with small dosages offering, theoretically, fewer side effects.
Christiansen H, Reh V, Schmidt MH, Rief W. Slow cortical potential neurofeedback and self-management training in outpatient care for children with ADHD: study protocol and first preliminary results of a randomized controlled trial. Front Hum Neurosci. 2014;8:943.
By training and practicing making balanced brain wave patterns you will notice that bad moods are less bad. As your mood lifts you can see the positive side and begin to enjoy life again. It is a pleasure for me to watch symptomsdecline while people regain their activities and launch new ventures with gusto.
Depression and anxiety can be caused by different things such as genetics, environmental factors, stress, trauma, and more. However, there are specific areas of the brain associated with both depression and anxiety. Depression has been linked to several areas of the brain including the:
When you suffer from mental health issues like a depression disorder, there are many symptoms that can manifest. These symptoms can be difficult to live with. That's why it's important to find an effective way to get relief from those symptoms and have a better quality of life.
Yes! Neurofeedback is generally considered safe because it doesn't involve any drugs or invasive procedures. It also helps people who have tried other treatments without success. Neurofeedback is a science-backed method that is effective and safe for treating depression.
Research has shown preliminary evidence for using neurofeedback to treat adult depression. For instance, a study published in 2019 showed that patients who received neurofeedback were able to reduce their depression scores significantly. The results suggest that neurofeedback treatment may be effective as a depression treatment, not only for depressive symptoms but also for functional recovery, even when someone has been treatment-resistant. 2b1af7f3a8